Understanding the Commissary: How It Works and Why It Matters
The commissary is a vital aspect of life in prison, offering inmates access to essential and non-essential items that can make their stay more comfortable. No, the prison doesn’t provide some of the basic necessities for hygiene. That is a major misconception for many families. They provide toilet paper, a bar of soap, and most of the time pads and tampons. Understanding how the commissary works can help both inmates and their families better navigate the prison system. Here's everything you need to know:
What Is the Commissary?
The commissary is essentially a store within the prison where inmates can purchase items not provided by the facility. These items often include:
Personal hygiene products (soap, shampoo, toothpaste)
Snacks and beverages (coffee, creamer, sugar)
Food items like tuna, soups, chips, and condiments to enhance chow hall meals
Stationery for writing letters, although most inmates now use email systems
At private prisons, commissaries may also sell clothing items like socks and underwear. However, this is not typically available at Department of Corrections (DOC) facilities in Florida.
How Does It Work?
Account System: Each inmate has an account where funds can be deposited. Families and friends can add money to this account through approved methods, such as online portals, money orders, or kiosks.
Shopping Process: In Florida prisons, inmates must wait in line during their yard time to access the commissary. This process varies by facility. In private prisons, commissary visits are scheduled based on set hours, and the specific time and day depend on the inmate's job. These schedules are subject to frequent changes.
Spending Limits: The weekly spending limit recently increased from $100 to $125, allowing inmates to purchase more items if funds are available.
Approved Items Only: Each prison has its own list of approved products, which limits what inmates can buy.
Why the Commissary Matters
Improved Quality of Life: Items from the commissary can significantly enhance comfort, from better-quality toiletries to access to favorite snacks and condiments that "jazz up" chow hall meals.
Mental Health Boost: Small luxuries, such as a favorite coffee or a packet of soup, can provide emotional relief and a sense of normalcy.
Social Currency: Although trading commissary items is technically against the rules, it is a common practice in many prisons and plays an important role in fostering relationships and community connections.
Tips for Managing Commissary Funds
Set a Budget: Plan how much to spend each week to ensure funds last until the next deposit.
Prioritize Essentials: Focus on hygiene and health-related items before luxury purchases.
Communicate with Family: Keep your loved ones informed about your needs to avoid unnecessary purchases.
Save for Emergencies: Keep a small reserve in your account for unexpected needs, such as postage or phone credits.
For Families: How to Support Your Loved One
Know the Rules: Familiarize yourself with the facility's guidelines for adding funds to the commissary account.
Monitor Spending: Encourage your loved one to spend wisely and prioritize essentials.
Send Care Packages: Some facilities allow families to send approved items directly, saving commissary funds for other needs.
Understanding the commissary system is essential for making incarceration a bit more manageable. By staying informed and planning wisely, inmates and their families can use the commissary to improve daily life behind bars.